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Daycare and Preschool
There are
many things to think about and plan for when your young child
has asthma. It is important to learn as much as you can about
asthma, and how your daycare or preschool fits into your child's
healthy life.
Learn more about asthma in general by clicking
here.
Working With Your Child’s
School
In order to keep your
child’s asthma under control at school, parents need to prepare
themselves, their child and school staff. Here’s what you MUST
do before school starts:
1. Make a written Asthma
Action Plan with your doctor or asthma counselor, and give
a copy to your child's daycare/school. If the plan changes,
be sure to give the daycare/school staff a new one, and review
the changes with them.
2. Make sure the daycare/school has two emergency numbers
to reach you.
3.
Schedule a conference with your child's teacher/other staff
to talk about your child's asthma.
By
working with school staff, you can help make sure your child
stays healthy at daycare/school. Here is a checklist you can
use to make sure you don’t forget things that can be important.
For a printer-friendly pdf of this checklist,
click here.
- Visit
your child’s doctor or health care professional, and fill
out a new Asthma Action Plan. Give a copy to each of the child’s
teachers, school nurse, school secretary and after school
activity staff. At the doctor’s visit, be sure to talk about
your child’s:
- technique
with peak flow meter, inhaler and spacer, or nebulizer
- asthma
triggers, especially those that the child might have at
school, like exercise, animals, food allergies or cold
weather
- medications
and peak flow meter use at school
- Get all medication/health forms from
the school - don’t forget the ones for sports or other activities.
Fill them out completely and turn them in to the school.
- Make sure all medicines, including
inhalers and nebulizers, are full and/or in working order.
Label all medications and asthma tools with child’s name and
classroom.
- Arrange
a meeting with child’s teacher and other school staff, including
child’s after school day care teachers, if needed. Include
the child in the meeting if possible. At the meeting
with the school/daycare staff, discuss:
- Basics of asthma
- Your child's Asthma Management/Action Plan. Make sure
staff knows what to do and how to do it.
- Warning signs for your child’s asthma
- Your
child’s triggers, such as animals in the classroom, playing
hard at gym class
- Medications
and access to medications. There is a law
in Michigan that allows older students to carry
their inhalers with them at all times.
- Asthma
tools, such as peak flow meters, spacers, and nebulizers
- Missing
school and making up school work
If
it is hard for you to talk about asthma with your child’s teachers
and other school staff, ask the school nurse or your doctor
or asthma counselor for help. If possible:
- Visit the school during the summer,
and check for your child’s asthma triggers. For example, check
to see if the school is free of tobacco smoke at all times,
including during school-sponsored events. If you find possible
triggers in the school, talk to the school staff about getting
the problems fixed before school starts. Federal and State
laws are in place to help children with asthma.
To find out more about the reasonable
accommodations law,
click here for info on Section 504 and Title II of ADA,
or
click here for info on IDEA.
- Check with the teacher and other staff
often during the school year to make sure they are not having
problems following the Asthma Action Plan, and that there
are enough medication supplies.
- There are additional resources available
for parents looking for information on daycare, young children
and asthma. Click here
to find a listing.
Some
parts adapted from “How Asthma-Friendly is Your School?”
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute,
National
Asthma Education and Prevention Program School Asthma Education
Subcommittee |